酿酒酵母蛋白酶A外泌与酒类酿造

蛋白酶A(EC 3.4.23.6)是酿酒酵母中重要的蛋白酶,与酶原激活、生孢等多种生理功能密切相关.在酒类酿造过程中往往会发生蛋白酶A外泌进而影响发酵产品质量的现象.研究胁迫条件下蛋白酶A的外泌及其调控机制,对于酿酒酵母菌种选育和酒类产品质量控制具有重要的理论指导意义.本文主要对蛋白酶A外泌机制和蛋白酶A外泌对酒类酿造影响的相关研究进行综述.     

某小区生活污水处理工艺设计与研究

污水处理是现代社会可持续发展的一个重要组成部分,对防治、减少或根除水污染发挥了积极的作用.文章以某小区生活污水处理为例,通过分析比较,选择A/O处理工艺开展设计,并运用化学法除磷.通过去除率预测分析得知,该处理工艺适应能力强、耐冲击负荷,具有良好的处理效果.     

《红楼梦》的两餐制与清代宫廷风习

《红楼梦》中的荣国府日常饮食制度是两餐制,即一天吃两顿饭。这和当时中国大多数人,主要是汉族的一日三餐在建制上是迥异的。从餐饮制度上看,《红楼梦》中的荣国府,反映的是满洲贵族的真实日常生活,也是清代宫廷风习的微观表现形式。两餐制从文化建构上说,是具有强烈的身份认同意识的满人日常生活的行为方式之一。     

稳定核素线性7核素的分布

在坐标单位是氘氚结团的正方形核素图中分析了稳定核素区线性7核分布.稳定区的下、中、上区域中各有7列线性7核,这些核素列的分布具有系统性.跨区域的3类参量S-2H,3S-2H,3S-H的核素列各有3列的始点联系在坐标S轴上,这些点在S轴上排列成(10,0),(12,0),…,(26,0)的9个坐标.通过坐标变换可看出下区的系列7核素列随参量逐层分布.     

Signs, toy models, and the a priori: from Helmholtz to Wittgenstein

The Marburg neo-Kantians argue that Hermann von Helmholtz’s empiricist account of the a priori does not account for certain knowledge, since it is based on a psychological phenomenon, trust in the regularities of nature. They argue that Helmholtz’s account raises the ‘problem of validity’ (Gültigkeitsproblem): how to establish a warranted claim that observed regularities are based on actual relations. I reconstruct Heinrich Hertz’s and Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Bild theoretic answer to the problem of validity: that scientists and philosophers can depict the necessary a priori constraints on states of affairs in a given system, and can establish whether these relations are actual relations in nature. The analysis of necessity within a system is a lasting contribution of the Bild theory. However, Hertz and Wittgenstein argue that the logical and mathematical sentences of a Bild are rules, tools for constructing relations, and the rules themselves are meaningless outside the theory. Carnap revises the argument for validity by attempting to give semantic rules for translation between frameworks. Russell and Quine object that pragmatics better accounts for the role of a priori reasoning in translating between frameworks. The conclusion of the tale, then, is a partial vindication of Helmholtz’s original account.     

Design and implementation of 1 GHz high speed data acquisition system

With the development of current electronic technology, numerous high-speed data acquisition systems provide a variety of potential benefits. This article describes a high-speed data acquisition system which consists of ECL logic and TTL logic devices, samples and stores data with a 1 GHz clock. This system is accomplished easily and works stably. A performance test of this system has been undertaken and the results show that the effective number of bits (ENOB) is more than 6.5 bits.     

H2株甲肝减毒活疫苗K7的核苷酸全序列分析

应用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ获取Ｈ２株甲肝减毒活疫苗（Ｋ７）的ｃＤＮＡ片段，经末端终止测序ＰＣＲ试剂盒和全自动测序仪（ＡＢＩ３７７）作序列测定，用Ｍａｘｔｒｉｇｅｎｅ软件进行计算机分析，Ｋ７疫苗病毒的核苷酸全长含７４４３个碱基．Ｋ７对比其亲代Ｈ２株，减毒的ＨＭ１７５株以及ＨＭ１７５野毒株，同源性分别为９９．７５％，９９．９５％和９９．６１％；彼此间在Ｐ１和Ｐ２连接区１６８个碱基的同源性为９９．４％～１００％，均为ⅠＢ基因亚型．前三者在５’非编码区均有１３１～１３４位和２０３位５个碱基缺失，且结构蛋白基因区序列完全一致．本文用分子病毒学方法证实了Ｋ７疫苗的优异纯毒水平，也为开展甲型肝炎分子流行病学工作提供了基础资料     

内蒙古葱属一新变型及其花粉形态

分类号Ｑ９４９文献标识码Ｂ文章编号１００１－８７３５（１９９９）０１－００６２－６３白花蒙古韭新变型ＡｌｉｕｍｍｏｎｇｏｌｉｃｕｍＲｅｇｅｌｆ．ａｌｂｉｆｌｏｒｕｍＹ．Ｂａｏｆ．ｎｏｖ．Ａｔｙｐｏｄｉｆｅｒｔｐｅｒｉａｎｔｈｉｓｅｇｍｅｎｔａａｌｂａ...     

数字式万用表工作原理的演示实验设计

利用ＴＳＣ－５１／９８Ⅱ上的电路模块进行组合设计，形成一个数字万用表的电路模型，然后自编一段监控程序，使该程序单步运行，学生通过观察程序的运行路径及相关寄存器中数值的变化情况直观了解数字万用表数据采集及数值泊全过程。     

ABS模糊自适应控制器的设计与仿真研究

基于最佳滑移率的ABS自适应控制器要解决的问题有：在制动过程中，滑移率被稳定的控制在目标滑移率附近；自动识别道路附着状况，调整目标滑移率值以达到利用最大道路附着系数的自适应效果.本文在建立车辆单轮防抱死仿真系统的基础上，使用模糊控制，设计了一个基于最佳滑移率的复合式模糊自适应控制器。经ABS系统仿真实验表明，该控制器的控制稳定性、鲁棒性和自适应性均取得了良好的效果。